Cerium oxide serves as a widely employed material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is widely used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds application in th

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further leveraged by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification